Avian Toxicology

Avian Toxicology

 Heavy metal intoxication is not uncommon in caged and wild birds. Caging material and paint can be source of lead or zinc if chewed or ingested.

LeadLive bird: Minimum of 200 μL blood in a lithium heparin tube or EDTA.
Dead bird: Fresh liver and kidney (as much as available)
ZincLive bird: Minimum 200 μL blood in lithium heparin or plain tube – do not use EDTA as it chelates the zinc
Dead bird: Fresh liver, kidney or pancreas (minimum 100g of tissue)